TODAY’S DATA LENS
The band gets thinner because the army did.
Observation
In Charles Minard’s 1869 chart of Napoleon’s 1812 Russian campaign, band width represents troop strength. The army begins at 422,000, reaches Moscow at about 100,000, and returns near Kowno with 10,000. That final band is only about 2.4% of the starting width.
Width did the counting.